![]() Congress is also considering another piece of legislation, the FABS Act, which would establish a semiconductor investment tax credit.Īs the authors point out in the white paper, economic incentives are only part of the picture. policymakers are working to close that gap, in part, with the CHIPS Act, legislation that would provide $52 billion in federal investments for domestic semiconductor research, design, and manufacturing. Any economic incentives governments can provide, in the form of tax advantages, cheap land, and even outright subsidies, play a role in a firm’s decision about where to site a fab.Ī 2020 report from the Semiconductor Industry Association asserts that, when economic incentives are taken into account, manufacturers face a 30 percent cost disadvantage when producing microchips in the U.S. firms to open fabrication facilities overseas, del Alamo explains.Ī chip manufacturing plant, also known as a fab, might cost as much as $10 billion, so companies make a big economic bet when they decide to build a new facility. ![]() Those investments have boosted their domestic microchip companies and even enticed some U.S. One driver of that domestic decline is the massive infrastructure investments countries like South Korea, Taiwan, and China have made over the past few years. today, down from 37 percent in 1990, according to the Semiconductor Industry Association. Only 12 percent of semiconductor chips are produced in the U.S. became the dominant force in semiconductor research and manufacturing, but that dominance has been slipping for decades. scientists led to the birth of Silicon Valley in the 1950s, which helped the U.S. The invention of semiconductor technology by U.S. Jackson Professor of Electrical Engineering and director of the Research Laboratory of Electronics Vladimir Bulović, the Fariborz Maseeh Chair in Emerging Technology and director of MIT.nano Mark Gouker, assistant head of the Advanced Technology Division at Lincoln Laboratory Craig Keast, associate head of the Advanced Technology Division and director of operations for the Microelectronics Laboratory at Lincoln Laboratory Hae-Seung Lee, the Advanced Television and Signal Processing Professor of Electrical Engineering and director of the Microsystems Technology Laboratories William Oliver, a professor in EECS, director of the Center for Quantum Engineering, and associate director of the Research Laboratory of Electronics Tomás Palacios, a professor in EECS Max Shulaker, an associate professor in EECS and Carl Thompson, the Stavros Salapatas Professor of Materials Science and Engineering and director of the Materials Research Laboratory. Other co-authors include Dimitri Antoniadis, the Ray and Maria Stata Professor of Electrical Engineering Robert Atkins, head of the Advanced Technology Division at Lincoln Laboratory Marc Baldo, the Dugald C. “Our goal is that, when these national programs are constructed, they are built in a well-balanced way, taking advantage of the tremendous resources and talent that American universities can bring to bear.” We wanted to think from scratch about how universities can best contribute to this important effort,” says Jesús del Alamo, the Donner Professor in MIT’s Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS) and the leading author of the white paper. “In this national quest to regain leadership in microelectronics manufacturing, it was clear to us that universities should play a major role. Leadership in Microelectronics,” lays out a series of recommendations for how universities can play a leading role in the national effort to reattain global preeminence in semiconductor research and manufacturing. In a new white paper, a group of MIT researchers argue that the country’s strategy for reasserting its place as a semiconductor superpower must heavily involve universities, which are uniquely positioned to pioneer new technology and train a highly skilled workforce. ![]() leadership in microelectronics has become a priority for both industry and government, not just for economic reasons but also as a matter of national security. Its longstanding dominance in microelectronics innovation and manufacturing has been eroding over the past several decades in the face of stepped-up international competition. The chip shortage has thrown into sharp relief the critical role semiconductors play in many aspects of everyday life.īut years before the pandemic-induced shortage took hold, the United States was already facing a growing chip crisis. The global semiconductor shortage has grabbed headlines and caused a cascade of production bottlenecks that have driven up prices on all sorts of consumer goods, from refrigerators to SUVs.
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